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Byzantine Honey Ricotta Cheesecake (Plakounta Tyroenta)

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This ancient cheesecake descends from Roman recipes like libum and savillum and continued through Byzantine household cooking as a simple honey sweetened cheese pie. It uses only a few ingredients that were common across the empire. Fresh cheese provides richness, honey adds gentle sweetness, and semolina helps it set into a soft custard like texture. The result is a rustic dessert that tastes clean and ancient, with floral sweetness and a silky interior. It is one of the easiest historical recipes to recreate and captures the quiet elegance of everyday Byzantine cooking.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour

Ingredients

  • 2 cups ricotta cheese or mizithra, anthotyro, or farmer’s cheese
  • 3 large eggs
  • ½ cup honey plus more for drizzling
  • 2 tablespoons semolina or wheat flour
  • pinch of salt
  • Optional historical additions
  • 1 teaspoon rosewater or 1 teaspoon grape must syrup
  • a little cinnamon
  • poppy and sesame seeds for topping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
  • In a mixing bowl, whisk the ricotta until smooth.
  • Add the eggs, honey, semolina, and salt. Stir until fully combined.
  • If using, add rosewater, grape must syrup, or cinnamon. Mix well.
  • Pour the mixture into a greased baking dish.
  • Bake for 50 to 60 minutes, or until the edges are set and lightly golden and the center has a gentle custard like jiggle.
  • Cool for at least 15 minutes to help the cheesecake firm.
  • Drizzle with extra honey and toppings before serving.

Video

Notes

  • Different ricotta brands hold different levels of moisture, so baking time can vary. Bake until the center has only a slight jiggle.
 
  • Semolina adds firmness and is historically accurate, but the recipe will still work without it.
 
  • Sheep or goat ricotta creates a richer and more authentic flavor.