These 1837 Apple Fritters, adapted from Eliza Leslie’s Directions for Cookery, are a crisp, golden taste of early American autumn. Lightly sweetened batter flavored with lemon zest and nutmeg is folded around tender apples, then fried until puffed and warm. Dusted with powdered sugar, they bring the orchard straight to your kitchen and remind us of a time when fall harvests were celebrated with simple but indulgent treats.
Prep Time 15 minutesmins
Cook Time 15 minutesmins
Ingredients
2large applessuch as Honeycrisp, Fuji, or Gala, peeled, cored, and finely chopped
2large eggs
1cupwhole milk
1cupall-purpose flour
1 ½teaspoonsbaking powder
2tablespoonssugar
½teaspoonsalt
Zest of 1 lemon
1teaspoonlemon juice
Neutral frying oilvegetable, canola, or lard, enough for shallow frying
Powdered sugarfor dusting
Ground nutmeg or cinnamonfor finishing
Instructions
Prepare the apples: Peel, core, and finely chop the apples. Place them in a small saucepan with a splash of water and parboil for 2–3 minutes, until slightly softened but not mushy. Drain and cool.
Make the batter: In a mixing bowl, whisk the eggs until light. Add the milk and combine. In another bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt. Slowly fold the dry mix into the wet until a thick batter forms.
Flavor the batter: Stir in lemon zest, lemon juice, and the cooled apples. The batter should be thick, almost like pancake batter.
Heat the oil: In a heavy skillet, pour in 1 inch of oil and heat over medium-high until 350°F. Test with a small drop of batter—it should sizzle immediately.
Fry the fritters: Drop heaping spoonfuls (2–3 tablespoons each) of batter into the hot oil. Fry 2–3 minutes per side until puffed and golden. Flip once for even cooking. Drain on paper towels.
Finish and serve: While still warm, dust with powdered sugar and sprinkle with cinnamon or nutmeg. Best enjoyed hot and fresh.
Video
Notes
Apple choice matters – A firm, juicy apple like Honeycrisp, Gala, or Fuji holds its shape well when fried, giving the fritters little bursts of texture.
Oil temperature is key – Keep the frying oil around 350°F. Too hot, and the fritters will brown before the center cooks; too cool, and they’ll absorb oil and turn greasy.
Serve immediately – Apple fritters lose their crispness as they cool. Dust with sugar while still warm and enjoy them fresh from the pan for the best texture and flavor.