Instructions
Notes
- Cornish hen makes the perfect substitute: While the original recipe calls for pigeon, Cornish hen mimics its size and tenderness almost exactly, with only a slightly milder flavor. You can also use quail or small chicken pieces if Cornish hen isn’t available.
- Use clarified butter for authenticity: The Babylonians cooked with rendered animal fat, so using ghee or clarified butter adds a nutty richness that brings the dish closer to its ancient roots. It also helps create that golden sear on the meat before stewing.
- Don’t overcomplicate it: This is one of the world’s oldest recipes, and its beauty lies in its simplicity. Avoid modern seasoning blends or extra vegetables — the mild creaminess of milk, the sweetness of onions and leeks, and the savoriness of the broth are exactly what make it timeless.

